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1 product combination
1) Реклама: сочетание товаров2) Деловая лексика: ассортимент продукции, товарная номенклатура -
2 product combination
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3 combination
[ˌkɔmbɪˈneɪʃən]bit combination вчт. набор двоичных знаков business combination объединение компаний business combination слияние компаний combination женское нижнее белье combination pl комбинация (белье) combination комбинация combination комбинезон combination комбинирование combination монополистическое объединение combination мотоцикл с прицепной коляской combination объединение combination соединение; комбинация; сочетание; in combination в сочетании, во взаимодействии; combination of forces мех. сложение сил combination соединение combination сочетание combination союз, объединение (синдикат, трест и т. п.) combination союз combination шайка combination attr.: combination gas богатый нефтью естественный газ; combination lock секретный замок; combination laws законы, направленные против союзов (в Англии) combination attr.: combination gas богатый нефтью естественный газ; combination lock секретный замок; combination laws законы, направленные против союзов (в Англии) combination attr.: combination gas богатый нефтью естественный газ; combination lock секретный замок; combination laws законы, направленные против союзов (в Англии) combination attr.: combination gas богатый нефтью естественный газ; combination lock секретный замок; combination laws законы, направленные против союзов (в Англии) combination соединение; комбинация; сочетание; in combination в сочетании, во взаимодействии; combination of forces мех. сложение сил control combination вчт. управляющая комбинация combination соединение; комбинация; сочетание; in combination в сочетании, во взаимодействии; combination of forces мех. сложение сил insurance combination комбинация форм страхования media combination комбинирование различных средств рекламы product combination ассортимент продукции product combination товарная номенклатура -
4 product
ком., марк. продукт; продукція; виріб; товар; фабрикат все, що задовольняє потреби людини у процесах виробництва, обміну, розподілу і споживання — це товари (goods), послуги (service¹), ідеї, діяльність і т. ін.; ♦ продукт визначається ознаками користі і якості, він розрізняється за назвою торговельної марки (trademark), упаковкою (packaging) і т. ін.═════════■═════════agricultural products сільськогосподарська продукція; ancillary products допоміжні продукти; animal products продукти тваринного походження; animal and plant products продукти рослинного і тваринного походження; auxiliary products допоміжні продукти; basic products основні продукти; branded products продукти з фабричною маркою • продукти з торговельною маркою; bulky products громіздкі товари; by-product побічний продукт • проміжний виріб; capital-intensive product капіталомістка продукція; certified product сертифікований продукт; chemical products хімічна продукція; commercial product товарна продукція; comparable product порівняльна продукція; competitive product конкурентоспроможна продукція; consumer products споживчі товари; core product основний продукт; custom-made product виріб, виготовлений на замовлення; dairy products молочні продукти; different products різноманітні продукти; diversified products багато-номенклатурна продукція; domestic products вітчизняна продукція • товари внутрішнього виробництва; end-product кінцевий продукт • готовий виріб; environment-friendly product продукт, сприятливіший для довкілля; excess product надлишковий продукт • зайвий продукт; export products експортна продукція; factory products фабричні вироби • продукція виробництва; final product кінцевий продукт • готова продукція; finished product готовий виріб; food products харчові продукти • продовольчі товари; foreign products товари закордонного виробництва; forest products продукція лісової промисловості; formal product формальний продукт; fresh products свіжа продукція; frozen products заморожені товари; generic product немарочні продукти; good quality products високоякісні вироби; green-labelled product екологічно чистий продукт; gross product валовий продукт; gross domestic product; gross national product; health care products продукти для догляду за здоров'ям; high-grade product високоякісний виріб; household products товар домашнього вжитку; imported products імпортна продукція; improved product удосконалений виріб; industrial products промислові вироби; inedible products неїстівні продукти; intermediate product проміжний продукт; intangible product нематеріальний продукт; joint products продукція спільного виробництва (напр. газ і кокс із вугілля) • супутні товари; labour-intensive product трудомісткий продукт; licensed product продукція, вироблена за ліцензією; listed products номенклатура виробів; made-to-order product виріб, виготовлений на замовлення; main product основний продукт; manufactured products товари фабричного виробництва • готовий виріб; marginal product граничний продукт • виріб із гранично можливими характеристиками; marketable product популярна продукція; multi-use product продукт багаторазового використання • продукт багаторазового вжитку; national product (NP) національний продукт; net product чистий продукт; net domestic product чистий внутрішній продукт; net material product чистий продукт матеріального виробництва; net national product чистий національний продукт; nonpatentable product непатентоспроможний виріб; nonstandard product нестандартний виріб; nonstorable product продукція, яка не підлягає збереженню; obsolete product застарілий продукт; patentable product патентоспроможний продукт; patented product запатентований продукт; perishable product швидкопсувний продукт • продукт, що швидко псується; physical product фізичний продукт; primary product первинний продукт; processed product перероблений продукт; promoted product рекламований товар; proven product перевірений продукт; ready-made product готовий виріб; rejected product забракований виріб; related products споріднені продукти; returned product повернений продукт; revised product поновлена продукція • модернізована продукція; rival product конкуруючий продукт; saleable products популярна продукція; secondary product побічний продукт • вторинний продукт; semifinished product напівфабрикат; semimanufactured product напівфабрикат; semiprocessed product напівфабрикат; serial products серійна продукція; software product програмний продукт; spoiled products зіпсовані товари; standard products стандартна продукція; standardized product нормований продукт; staple product основний продукт; substitute product продукт-замінник • ерзац; tangible product матеріальний продукт; total product сукупний продукт; unfinished products напівфабрикати; unmarketable products непопулярна продукція; unpatented product незапатентований продукт; useless product непридатний продукт; waste products відходи виробництва═════════□═════════product attributes властивості продукції; product characteristics характеристика продукції; product combination асортимент продукції • товарна номенклатура; product cost; product description опис виробу; product design проектування продукту; product development розробка нової продукції; product differentiation диференціація продукції; product group товарна група; product image образ товару; product information інформація про продукт; product innovation новий виріб • нова продукція; product knowledge дані про продукт; product labelling маркування продукції • наліплювання етикеток на продукт; product liability insurance страхування відповідальності за якість продукту; product life cycle (PLC) життєвий цикл продукту; product line; product manager керівник випуску продукції; product market ринок продукції; product mix; product modification модифікація продукту; product placing розміщення продукції; product placement розміщення продукції; product planning планування випуску продукції; product portfolio асортимент продукції; product protection захист продукту; product range асортимент продукції • номенклатура виробів; product recall відкликання продукту; product selection добір продукції; product sheet карта технологічного процесу; product specialization виробнича спеціалізація; product standard виробничий стандарт; product subsidy субсидія на виробництво продукції; product unit одиниця продукції; product variety різноманітність продукції; product width асортимент продукції • номенклатура виробів; to advertise a product рекламувати продукт; to assess a product оцінювати/оцінити продукт; to demonstrate a product демонструвати/продемонструвати продукт; to design product проектувати/спроектувати продукт • планувати/спланувати продукт; to develop products розробляти/ розробити продукти; to evaluate a product оцінювати/оцінити продукт; to exhibit products експонувати продукцію; to feature products експонувати продукцію; to guarantee a product гарантувати якість виробів • забезпечувати/забезпечити якість продуктів; to label a product позначати/позначити виріб; to launch a product випускати/випустити продукт • починати/почати випуск продукту; to list products укладати/укласти список товарів; to manufacture products виробляти/виробити продукцію • виготовляти/виготовити продукцію; to process products переробляти/переробити продукцію; to sell products продавати/продати продукти; to show products експонувати продукти; to store products розміщати/розмістити товар на складіproduct ‡ B. four principles of marketing (386)▹▹ product line▹▹ product mix* * *( banking) банківський продукт; банківська послуга -
5 product/market combination
product/marktcombinatieEnglish-Dutch technical dictionary > product/market combination
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6 combination
ˌkɔmbɪˈneɪʃən сущ.
1) соединение, сочетание, комбинация Syn: mixture
2) союз, объединение а) объединение отдельных лиц, корпораций, стран и т. п. для достижение общих социальных, экономических или политических целей б) объединение двух или более людей для совместной деятельности, иногда противоправной (напр., банда, шайка и т. п.) в) небольшая инструментальная группа The combination is a five piece one, comprising piano, saxophone, trumpet, banjo and drums. ≈ Группа - это единое целое, включающая фортепиано, саксофон, трубу, банджо и барабан.
3) комбинированное устройство, комбинированный прибор
4) замок с цифровой или буквенной комбинацией
5) мат. сочетание
6) шахм. комбинация, последовательность ходов
7) хим. соединение
8) мн. комбинация, нижнее женское белье Syn: combination-garment сочетание, комбинация;
- in * в сочетании, во взаимодействии;
- phraseological * фразеологическое сочетание союз, объединение, общество клика, шайка, банда обыкн. pl женское нижнее белье, трико, комбинация комбинированный прибор, комбинированное устройство;
- * body (автомобильное) кузов со съемным верхом мотоцикл с прицепной коляской цифровая или буквенная комбинация (замка) ;
- the * of the safe код замка сейфа замок с секретом, секретный замок (математика) сочетание (химическое) соединение;
- * reaction реакция присоединения( разговорное) профессорская (комната) в Кембриджском университете bit ~ вчт. набор двоичных знаков business ~ объединение компаний business ~ слияние компаний combination женское нижнее белье ~ pl комбинация (белье) ~ комбинация ~ комбинезон ~ комбинирование ~ монополистическое объединение ~ мотоцикл с прицепной коляской ~ объединение ~ соединение;
комбинация;
сочетание;
in combination в сочетании, во взаимодействии;
combination of forces мех. сложение сил ~ соединение ~ сочетание ~ союз, объединение (синдикат, трест и т. п.) ~ союз ~ шайка ~ attr.: ~ gas богатый нефтью естественный газ;
combination lock секретный замок;
combination laws законы, направленные против союзов ( в Англии) ~ attr.: ~ gas богатый нефтью естественный газ;
combination lock секретный замок;
combination laws законы, направленные против союзов (в Англии) ~ attr.: ~ gas богатый нефтью естественный газ;
combination lock секретный замок;
combination laws законы, направленные против союзов (в Англии) ~ attr.: ~ gas богатый нефтью естественный газ;
combination lock секретный замок;
combination laws законы, направленные против союзов (в Англии) ~ соединение;
комбинация;
сочетание;
in combination в сочетании, во взаимодействии;
combination of forces мех. сложение сил control ~ вчт. управляющая комбинация ~ соединение;
комбинация;
сочетание;
in combination в сочетании, во взаимодействии;
combination of forces мех. сложение сил insurance ~ комбинация форм страхования media ~ комбинирование различных средств рекламы product ~ ассортимент продукции product ~ товарная номенклатураБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > combination
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7 combination starter
комбинированный пускатель
Комбинация пускателя, коммутационного аппарата с наружным органом ручного управления и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий, смонтированных и соединенных в предусмотренной для этого оболочке. Функции коммутационного аппарата и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий могут выполнять комбинация с плавкими предохранителями, выключатель с плавкими предохранителями или автоматический выключатель, пригодный или непригодный для разъединения.
1 — автоматический выключатель; 2 — контактор; 3 — реле перегрузки; 4 — выключатель цепи управления; 5 — автоматический выключатель с одним только магнитным расцепителем; 6 — выключатель-разъединитель; 7 — плавкий предохранитель; 8 — разъединитель с плавким предохранителем; 9— автоматический выключатель с расцепителем перегрузки, соответствующим настоящему стандарту
1 Предусмотренная оболочка — это специально спроектированная и рассчитанная для данного применения оболочка, в которой проводят все испытания.
2 Коммутационный аппарат с ручным управлением и устройство защиты от коротких замыканий могут представлять собой единый аппарат и оснащаться дополнительно защитой от перегрузок.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]EN
protected starter
equipment consisting of a starter, a manually-operated switching device and a short-circuit protective device, rated as a unit by the manufacturer
NOTE 1 The protected starter may or may not be enclosed.
NOTE 2 In the context of this standard, the term “manufacturer“ means any person, company or organization with ultimate responsibility as follows:
– to verify compliance with the appropriate standard;
– to provide the product information according to Clause 6.
NOTE 3 The manually operated switching device and the short-circuit protective device may be just one device and may also incorporate the starter overload protection.
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]
combination starter
equipment consisting of a protected starter incorporating an isolating function
NOTE Also called "combination motor controller".
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]FR
démarreur protégé
matériel comprenant un démarreur, un appareil de connexion à commande manuelle et un dispositif de protection contre les courts-circuits, caractérisé comme une unité par le fabricant
NOTE 1 Le démarreur protégé peut ou non être sous enveloppe.
NOTE 2 Dans le contexte de la présente norme, le terme «fabricant» signifie toute personne, entreprise ou organisation ayant la responsabilité ultime:
– de vérifier la conformité avec la norme appropriée;
– de fournir l’information sur le matériel selon l’Article 6.
NOTE 3 L'appareil de connexion à commande manuelle et le dispositif de protection contre les courts-circuits peuvent être seulement un appareil et peuvent également incorporer la protection contre les surcharges du démarreur.
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]
combiné de démarrage
matériel comprenant un démarreur protégé incorporant une fonction de sectionnement
NOTE Également appelé «combiné contrôleur de moteur».
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Combination starter
Equipment consisting of a starter and a short-circuit protective device, mounted and wired in a dedicated enclosure. The switching and short-circuit protective devices may be a fuse combination unit, a switch with fuses or a circuit-breaker with or without an isolating function.
[ABB]Комбинированный пускатель
Комбинация пускателя и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий, смонтированных и соединенных в предусмотренной для этого оболочке. Функции коммутационного аппарата и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий могут выполнять комбинация с плавкими предохранителями, выключатель с плавкими предохранителями или автоматический выключатель, пригодный или непригодный для разъединения.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > combination starter
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8 product of a chemical reaction can be seen as resulting from the combination and redistribution of atom's or fragment's electron densities
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > product of a chemical reaction can be seen as resulting from the combination and redistribution of atom's or fragment's electron densities
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9 the product of a chemical reaction can be seen as resulting from the combination and redistribution of atom's or fragment's electron densities
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the product of a chemical reaction can be seen as resulting from the combination and redistribution of atom's or fragment's electron densities
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10 protected starter
защищенный пускатель
Комбинация пускателя, коммутационного аппарата с ручным управлением и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий в оболочке или без нее, смонтированных и соединенных по инструкции изготовителя.
Примечание. Коммутационный аппарат с ручным управлением и аппарат защиты от коротких замыканий могут представлять собой единый аппарат и оснащаться дополнительно защитой от перегрузок.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]EN
protected starter
equipment consisting of a starter, a manually-operated switching device and a short-circuit protective device, rated as a unit by the manufacturer
NOTE 1 - The protected starter may or may not be enclosed.
NOTE 2 - In the context of this standard, the term “manufacturer“ means any person, company or organization with ultimate responsibility as follows:
– to verify compliance with the appropriate standard;
– to provide the product information according to Clause 6.
NOTE 3 - The manually operated switching device and the short-circuit protective device may be just one device and may also incorporate the starter overload protection.
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]FR
démarreur protégé
matériel comprenant un démarreur, un appareil de connexion à commande manuelle et un dispositif de protection contre les courts-circuits, caractérisé comme une unité par le fabricant
NOTE 1 - Le démarreur protégé peut ou non être sous enveloppe.
NOTE 2 - Dans le contexte de la présente norme, le terme «fabricant» signifie toute personne, entreprise ou organisation ayant la responsabilité ultime:
– de vérifier la conformité avec la norme appropriée;
– de fournir l’information sur le matériel selon l’Article 6.
NOTE 3 - L'appareil de connexion à commande manuelle et le dispositif de protection contre les courts-circuits peuvent être seulement un appareil et peuvent également incorporer la protection contre les surcharges du démarreur.
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- контакторы и пускатели
EN
FR
комбинированный пускатель
Комбинация пускателя, коммутационного аппарата с наружным органом ручного управления и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий, смонтированных и соединенных в предусмотренной для этого оболочке. Функции коммутационного аппарата и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий могут выполнять комбинация с плавкими предохранителями, выключатель с плавкими предохранителями или автоматический выключатель, пригодный или непригодный для разъединения.
1 — автоматический выключатель; 2 — контактор; 3 — реле перегрузки; 4 — выключатель цепи управления; 5 — автоматический выключатель с одним только магнитным расцепителем; 6 — выключатель-разъединитель; 7 — плавкий предохранитель; 8 — разъединитель с плавким предохранителем; 9— автоматический выключатель с расцепителем перегрузки, соответствующим настоящему стандарту
1 Предусмотренная оболочка — это специально спроектированная и рассчитанная для данного применения оболочка, в которой проводят все испытания.
2 Коммутационный аппарат с ручным управлением и устройство защиты от коротких замыканий могут представлять собой единый аппарат и оснащаться дополнительно защитой от перегрузок.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]EN
protected starter
equipment consisting of a starter, a manually-operated switching device and a short-circuit protective device, rated as a unit by the manufacturer
NOTE 1 The protected starter may or may not be enclosed.
NOTE 2 In the context of this standard, the term “manufacturer“ means any person, company or organization with ultimate responsibility as follows:
– to verify compliance with the appropriate standard;
– to provide the product information according to Clause 6.
NOTE 3 The manually operated switching device and the short-circuit protective device may be just one device and may also incorporate the starter overload protection.
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]
combination starter
equipment consisting of a protected starter incorporating an isolating function
NOTE Also called "combination motor controller".
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]FR
démarreur protégé
matériel comprenant un démarreur, un appareil de connexion à commande manuelle et un dispositif de protection contre les courts-circuits, caractérisé comme une unité par le fabricant
NOTE 1 Le démarreur protégé peut ou non être sous enveloppe.
NOTE 2 Dans le contexte de la présente norme, le terme «fabricant» signifie toute personne, entreprise ou organisation ayant la responsabilité ultime:
– de vérifier la conformité avec la norme appropriée;
– de fournir l’information sur le matériel selon l’Article 6.
NOTE 3 L'appareil de connexion à commande manuelle et le dispositif de protection contre les courts-circuits peuvent être seulement un appareil et peuvent également incorporer la protection contre les surcharges du démarreur.
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]
combiné de démarrage
matériel comprenant un démarreur protégé incorporant une fonction de sectionnement
NOTE Également appelé «combiné contrôleur de moteur».
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Combination starter
Equipment consisting of a starter and a short-circuit protective device, mounted and wired in a dedicated enclosure. The switching and short-circuit protective devices may be a fuse combination unit, a switch with fuses or a circuit-breaker with or without an isolating function.
[ABB]Комбинированный пускатель
Комбинация пускателя и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий, смонтированных и соединенных в предусмотренной для этого оболочке. Функции коммутационного аппарата и аппарата защиты от коротких замыканий могут выполнять комбинация с плавкими предохранителями, выключатель с плавкими предохранителями или автоматический выключатель, пригодный или непригодный для разъединения.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > protected starter
-
11 gas
1. газ, газообразное вещество || выделять газ; наполнять газом, насыщать газом2. горючее; газолин; бензин || заправлять горючим— acid gas— dry gas— end gas— exit gas— fat gas— flue gas— free gas— fuel gas— lean gas— net gas— oil gas— rich gas— rock gas— sour gas— town gas— trip gas— wet gas
* * *
high altitude liquid petroleum gas — сжиженный нефтяной газ с повышенным содержанием бутана (для применения в условиях пониженного атмосферного давления)
— dry gas— foul gas— lean gas— lift gas— oil gas— rich gas— rock gas— sour gas— tank gas— wet gas
* * *
1. газ2. горючее, бензин
* * *
* * *
1) газ, газообразное вещество || выделять газ; наполнять газом, насыщать газом2) горючее; газолин; бензин || заправлять горючим•gas in place — запасы газа в коллекторе;
gas in reservoir — пластовой газ;
gas in-situ — газ в пластовых условиях;
gas in solution — растворённый газ;
no gas to surface — газ на поверхность не поступает;
gas originally in place — первоначальные запасы газа в коллекторе;
to boost gas along to its destination — повышать давление газа для доставки его к месту назначения;
to make the gas — выделять газ;
to sweeten gas — удалять из газа соединения серы;
- gas of radiation-chemical originto take-off casing-head gas — отбирать нефтяной газ на устье скважины;
- gas of stratal water
- absorbed gas
- accompanying gas
- acid gas
- active gas
- actual gas
- adsorbed gas
- aerogen gas
- air gas
- air-free gas
- air-producer gas
- alky gas
- all-weather liquefied petroleum gas
- ammonia synthesis gas
- annular gas
- artificial gas
- associated gas
- associated dissolved gas
- associated petroleum gas
- aviation gas
- background gas
- biochemical natural gas
- blanket gas
- blowdown gas
- blue gas
- bottled gas
- Braden head gas
- burned gas
- burning gas
- butane-enriched water gas
- butane-propane gas
- by-product gas
- cap gas
- carbon-dioxide gas
- carbureted gas
- carbureted hydrogen gas
- carbureted water gas
- carrier gas
- casing-head gas
- city gas
- coercible gas
- coke oven gas
- combination gas
- combustible gas
- combustion gas
- commercial gas
- commercial rock gas
- compressed gas
- compressed natural gas
- condensed gas
- condensed natural gas
- conditioned gas
- consumer gas
- conventional gas
- converted gas
- corrosive gas
- crude gas
- cumulative gas injected
- cushion gas
- cylinder gas
- dehydrated petroleum gas
- diluted gas
- dispersed gas
- dissolved gas
- distillation gas
- domestic gas
- drive gas
- dry gas
- dry petroleum gas
- dump gas
- end gas
- enriched gas
- entrained gas
- escaping gas
- exhaust gas
- exit gas
- expansion gas
- extraneous gas
- extremely dry gas
- fat gas
- filtered flue gas
- fire gas
- fixed gas
- flammable gas
- flare gas
- flash gas
- flue gas
- fluorocarbon gas
- flush gas
- formation gas
- formation water gas
- foul gas
- free gas
- fuel gas
- full-stream gas
- fume-laden gas
- furnace gas
- gaslift gas
- gas-well gas
- green gas
- heating gas
- helium-bearing natural gas
- high gas
- high-altitude liquid petroleum gas
- high-BTU gas
- high-calorific gas
- high-line gas
- highly corrosive gas
- high-pressure gas
- high-purity gas
- household fuel gas
- humid gas
- hydrocarbon gas
- ideal gas
- illuminating gas
- immobile gas
- imperfect gas
- imported gas
- inactive gas
- included gas
- incoming gas
- indifferent gas
- industrial gas
- inert gas
- inflammable gas
- initial gas in reservoir
- injected gas
- in-place petroleum gas
- ionized gas
- kerosene gas
- kiln gas
- lean gas
- lean petroleum gas
- liberated gas
- lift gas
- lighting gas
- liquefied gas
- liquefied hydrocarbon gas
- liquefied natural gas
- liquefied petroleum gas
- liquid gas
- liquid natural gas
- liquid petroleum gas
- live gas
- low-boiling gas
- low-calorific gas
- low-pressure petroleum gas
- low-thermal-value fuel gas
- makeup gas
- manufactured gas
- manure gas
- marsh gas
- medium-energy coal-derived gas
- metamorphic natural gas
- methane-rich gas
- mixed gas
- mud gas
- naphtha gas
- native gas
- natural gas
- net gas
- noble gas
- nonassociated gas
- nonassociated natural gas
- noncondensable gas
- noncorrosive gas
- nonhydrocarbon gas
- nonpurified gas
- nonrecoverable gas
- nonstripped petroleum gas
- noxious gas
- occluded gas
- off gas
- oil gas
- oil-dissolved gas
- oil-water gas
- oil-well gas
- olefiant gas
- onboard-stored gas
- oxyhydrogen gas
- paraffin gas
- peat gas
- perfect gas
- petroleum gas
- pipeline gas
- poor gas
- power gas
- processed gas
- produced gas
- producer gas
- product gas
- purchased gas
- purge gas
- radiogenic gas
- purifield gas
- quenching gas
- radioactive gas
- radon gas
- raw natural gas
- reactivation gas
- receiver gas
- recirculated gas
- recoverable gas
- recoverable petroleum gas
- refinery gas
- regeneration gas
- residual gas
- residue gas
- retained gas
- rich gas
- rich petroleum gas
- rock gas
- sales gas
- sedimentary natural gas
- separator gas
- shale gas
- shallow gas
- shocked gas
- sludge gas
- solute gas
- solution gas
- sour gas
- sour petroleum gas
- spent gas
- stabilizer gas
- stack gas
- stillage gas
- stripped gas
- stripped petroleum gas
- stripper gas
- substitute natural gas
- sulfur dioxide gas
- sulfurous gas
- sweet gas
- synthetic gas
- tail gas
- tank gas
- town gas
- toxic gas
- transborder gas
- transcontinental gas
- transported gas
- trapped gas
- treated gas
- trip gas
- unassociated gas
- underground storage gas
- undissolved gas
- unstripped gas
- vadose gas
- washed gas
- waste gas
- water gas
- water-dissolved gas
- well head gas
- wet gas
- wet field gas
- wet petroleum gas
- zero-hydrogen-index gas* * * -
12 manager
сущ.сокр. mgr1) упр. менеджер, управляющий, руководитель, директор, заведующий (лицо, осуществляющее руководство людьми, управление процессами, распоряжение имуществом и т. п.; первоначально термин использовался в основном в частном секторе, однако позже стал применяться и в области государственного управления)Syn:See:absentee manager, account manager, accounting manager, accounts manager, acting manager, administrative manager, advertisement manager, advertising agency manager, advertising manager, advertising production manager, alternative asset manager, area manager, artist's manager, asset manager, assistant manager, assistant to manager, bank manager, benefits manager, booking manager, branch manager, branch office manager, brand manager, building manager, business manager, business promotion manager, CDO asset manager, CDO manager, change manager, circulation manager, claim manager, claims manager, comanager, co-manager, combination export manager, commercial manager, commissary manager, compensation manager, contract manager, customer service manager, data processing manager 1), debt manager, department manager, departmental manager, deputy manager, design manager, display manager 1), district manager, divisional manager, economic manager, employee benefits manager, employee welfare manager, employment manager, engineering managers, entrepreneurial manager, estate manager, executive manager, export manager, export sales manager, factory manager, factory services manager, farm manager, field district manager, field sales manager, finance manager, financial manager, first-line manager, fishery manager, floor manager, functional manager, fund manager, general manager, goods manager, group brand manager, group manager, house manager 1), &2, human resources manager, insurance claim manager, insurance claims manager, insurance manager, integrating manager, interim manager, inventory manager, investment manager, joint manager 1), junior manager, knowledge manager 1) а), labor relations manager, labour manager, line manager, list manager 1), &2, location manager, lodging managers, mailing list manager, market manager, marketing administration manager, marketing manager, marketing research manager, material control manager, media manager 1), middle manager, money manager, national sales manager, new product manager, new products manager, non-owning manager, office manager, one-minute manager, operating manager, operations manager, owner-manager, paid manager, parts manager, pension manager, pension plan manager, pension scheme manager, pensions manager, personal manager, personnel manager, planning manager, plant manager, portfolio manager, primary care manager, procurement manager, procurement services manager, product development manager, product group manager, product line manager, product manager, product promotion manager, product sales manager, production control manager 1), production manager, production theatrical manager, professional manager, program manager 1), project manager, promotion manager, promotional manager, property manager, public relations managers, purchasing manager, quality control manager, quality manager, ranch manager, real estate asset manager, regional manager, regional sales manager, relationship manager, research manager, risk manager, run-off manager, safety manager, sales managers, sales promotion manager, security manager, senior manager, service manager, shift manager, special manager, staff manager, 1), stockroom manager, sub-manager, supplies manager, syndicate manager, system manager 1), technical manager, technology manager, top manager, traffic manager, training manager, transportation manager, turnaround manager, unit manager, upper manager, value stream manager, vice-manager, works manager, manager's assistant, manager's fee, manager's job, manager's performance, manager's qualities, Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc.2) комп. администратор; менеджер; распорядитель; диспетчер (компьютерная программа либо устройство, предназначенное для автоматической организации данных, управления другими устройствами или программами)Syn:See:data processing manager 2), display manager 2), house manager 2), б, knowledge manager 2) б), list manager 3) б), media manager, production control manager 2), program manager 2), 2), system manager 2)3) фин., банк. банк-организатор займа*, управляющий банк* (банк, входящий в группу организаторов размещения нового выпуска ценных бумаг или синдицированного кредита; может быть главным организатором или одним из организаторов)See:
* * *
менеджер, управляющий: 1) лицо, осуществляющее оперативное руководство компанией или ее подразделением; 2) банк - организатор займа, в отличие от простого участника синдиката; может быть главным организатором (лид-менеджер) или одним из организаторов (коменеджер); см. co-manager;* * *руководитель; менеджер; участник синдиката по размещению ценных бумаг (о банке). . Словарь экономических терминов . -
13 merger
сущ.1) эк. слияние, объединение (объединение двух или более компаний без изменения юридического лица приобретающей компании путем покупки большей части акционерного капитала приобретаемой компании, акционеры которой после объединения сохраняют свои права на акции в реструктурированной компании; может привести к ограничению конкуренции в соответствующей отрасли или на соответствующем рынке)corporate merger — корпоративное слияние, слияние корпораций
Syn:Ant:anticompetitive merger, backward vertical merger, cash-out merger, congeneric merger, conglomerate merger, defensive merger, domestic merger, financial merger, forward merger, friendly merger, horizontal merger, hostile merger, market extension merger, operating merger, reverse merger, reverse triangular merger, statutory merger, stock-for-stock merger, triangular merger, vertical merger, merger company, Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act, City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, takeover 2), acquisition 2), а amalgamation 1), mergers and acquisitions department, business combination, management buy-out, leveraged buy-out, target company, mergee, pooling of interest, appraisal rights, yellow knight, failing firm defense, restrictive business practicesSee:anticompetitive merger, backward vertical merger, cash-out merger, congeneric merger, conglomerate merger, defensive merger, domestic merger, financial merger, forward merger, friendly merger, horizontal merger, hostile merger, market extension merger, operating merger, reverse merger, reverse triangular merger, statutory merger, stock-for-stock merger, triangular merger, vertical merger, merger company, Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act, City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, takeover 2), acquisition 2), а amalgamation 1), mergers and acquisitions department, business combination, management buy-out, leveraged buy-out, target company, mergee, pooling of interest, appraisal rights, yellow knight, failing firm defense, restrictive business practices2) эк. = merger company
* * *
слияние: слияние двух и более компаний для образования новой компании через взаимный обмен простыми акциями (не облагается налогами), приобретение (поглощение) одной компанией акций другой или консолидацию двух компаний путем образования новой, приобретающей их чистые активы; юридически чистым определением слияния является ситуация, когда одна из компаний сохраняется как юридическое лицо после слияния; см. acquisition;* * *Поглощение, слияние. (1) Приобретение компании, при котором все активы и обязательства поглощаются покупателем. (2) В более широком значении, - любая комбинация двух компаний . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *объединение двух или более организаций в их общих интересах; целью этого всегда является повышение эффективности----- -
14 plant
1. завод; фабрика2. силовая установка; станция; агрегат; хозяйство (компрессорное, насосное, для централизованного приготовления буровых растворов и пр.)3. устанавливать (напр., пластырь в повреждённой обсадной колонне)4. растение
* * *
1. завод, фабрика; предприятие; мастерская2. установка; агрегат; производственное оборудованиеelectrostatic precipitation desalting plant — установка для обессоливания (нефти) с электростатическим осаждением
liquefied natural gas plant — 1. завод по сжижению природного газа; 2. установка для сжижения природного газа
liquefied petroleum gas plant — 1. завод по сжижению нефтяного газа; 2. установка для сжижения нефтяного газа
* * *
1. завод; оборудование, установка2. растение
* * *
1) завод; фабрика; предприятие; мастерская2) установка; станция; агрегат; производственное оборудование; хозяйство (/i])3) механическая связь сейсмоприёмника с грунтом; установка сейсмоприёмника в грунте || устанавливать сейсмоприёмник в грунт4) устанавливать (напр. пластырь в повреждённой обсадной колонне)•- acid recovery plant
- acid restoring plant
- adsorption plant
- asphalt plant
- bob-tail plant
- bulk plant
- carbon plant
- casing head gasoline plant
- central jack plant
- central pumping power plant
- chemical desalting plant
- coal gasification-gas cleaning plant
- coal-to-methanol plant
- combination plant
- combination topping-and-cracking plant
- compressor plant
- contractor centrifuge acid treating plant
- contactor centrifuge-and-treating plant
- control plant of electrical downhole motor
- crude oil stabilization plant
- cryogenic power generation plant
- cycling plant
- dehydration plant
- electrical desalting plant
- electrostatic precipitation desalting plant
- filling plant
- floating electrical power plant
- flowing plant
- fluid circulating plant
- gas plant
- gas-absorption plant
- gas-and-oil-burning power plant
- gas-cleaning plant
- gas-compressor plant
- gas-cycle plant
- gas-cycling plant
- gas-fired plant
- gas-fire extinguishing plant
- gas-fractionation plant
- gas-generator plant
- gasification-based combined cycle plant
- gasifier-combined cycle plant
- gas-liquids plant
- gasoline plant
- gasoline absorption plant
- gas-producer plant
- gas-treating plant
- gas-turbine-driven compressor plant
- gas-washing plant
- integral coal gasification combined cycle plant
- jerking plant
- liquefication plant
- liquefied natural gas plant
- liquefied petroleum gas plant
- mud plant
- mud-mixed plant
- naphtha-treating plant
- natural gasoline plant
- natural gasoline extraction plant
- natural gas-sweetening plant
- oil-and-gas gathering plant
- oil-black plant
- oil-burning power plant
- oil-desulfurization plant
- oil-fired plant
- oil-shale retorting plant
- oil-treating plant
- on-line gas plant
- overhaul plant
- packaging plant
- peak-shaving liquefied natural gas plant
- petrochemical plant
- petroleum chemical plant
- pneumatic plant
- portable electrical power plant
- processing plant
- product assurance plant
- pump plant
- pumping plant
- pumping well power plant
- reconditioning plant
- regasification plant
- regasifying plant
- sewage-treatment plant
- skimming plant
- stationary electrical power plant
- steaming plant
- storage plant
- stripping plant
- test plant
- topping plant
- treating plant
- water-purification plant
- water-treatment plant
- water-warming plant
- wax plant
- wet-process plant* * *• 1) завод; 2) установка• средство• станция -
15 switchgear and controlgear
- НКУ распределения и управления
- коммутационная аппаратура и аппаратура управления
- аппаратура распределения и управления
аппаратура распределения и управления
Общий термин для коммутационных аппаратов и их комбинации с относящимися к ним устройствами управления, измерения, защиты и регулирования, а также для узлов, в которых такие аппараты и устройства соединяются с соответствующими фидерами, комплектующим оборудованием, оболочками и опорными конструкциями.
МЭК 60050 (441-11-01) [1].
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]EN
switchgear and controlgear
general term covering switching devices and their combination with associated control, measuring, protective and regulating equipment, also assemblies of such devices and equipment with associated interconnections, accessories, enclosures and supporting structures
[IEC 62271-1, ed. 1.0 (2007-10)]FR
appareillage
terme général applicable aux appareils de connexion et à leur combinaison avec des appareils de commande, de mesure, de protection et de réglage qui leur sont associés, ainsi qu’aux ensembles de tels appareils avec les connexions, les accessoires, les enveloppes et les charpentes correspondantes
[IEC 62271-1, ed. 1.0 (2007-10)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
EN
DE
- Schaltanlagen und/oder Schaltgeräte
FR
коммутационная аппаратура и аппаратура управления
Электрическое оборудование, предназначенное для присоединения к электрической цепи с целью выполнения одной или более следующих функций: защиты, управления, разъединения, коммутации.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]EN
switchgear and controlgear
electric equipment intended to be connected to an electric circuit for the purpose of carrying out one or more of the following functions: protection, control, isolation, switching
NOTE – The French and English terms can be considered as equivalent in most cases. However, the French term has a broader meaning than the English term and includes for example connecting devices, plugs and socket-outlets, etc. In English, these latter devices are known as accessories.
[IEV number 826-16-03]FR
appareillage, m
matériel électrique destiné à être relié à un circuit électrique en vue d'assurer une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes: protection, commande, sectionnement, connexion
NOTE – Les termes français et anglais peuvent être considérés comme équivalents dans la plupart des cas. Toutefois, le terme français couvre un domaine plus étendu que le terme anglais, et comprend notamment les dispositifs de connexion, les prises de courant, etc. En anglais, ces derniers sont dénommés "accessories".
[IEV number 826-16-03]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- электроустановки
EN
DE
- Schaltgerät, n
- Steuergerät, n
FR
- appareillage, m
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления (НКУ)
Низковольтные коммутационные аппараты и устройства управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования, собранные совместно, со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями и конструктивными элементами.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439-1-2012]
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления
Комбинация низковольтных коммутационных аппаратов с устройствами управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования и т. п., полностью смонтированных изготовителем НКУ (под его ответственность на единой конструктивной основе) со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями с соответствующими конструктивными элементами
Примечания
1. В настоящем стандарте сокращение НКУ используют для обозначения низковольтных комплектных устройств распределения и управления.
2. Аппараты, входящие в состав НКУ, могут быть электромеханическими или электронными.
3. По различным причинам, например по условиям транспортирования или изготовления, некоторые операции сборки могут быть выполнены на месте установки, вне предприятия-изготовителя.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]EN
power switchgear and controlgear assembly (PSC-assembly)
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly used to distribute and control energy for all types of loads, intended for industrial, commercial and similar applications where operation by ordinary persons is not intended
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
combination of one or more low-voltage switching devices together with associated control, measuring, signalling, protective, regulation equipment, etc., completely assembled under the responsibility of the manufacturer with all the internal electrical and mechanical interconnections and structural parts.
[IEC 61892-3, ed. 2.0 (2007-11)]
switchgear and controlgear
a general term covering switching devices and their combination with associated control, measuring, protective and regulating equipment, also assemblies of such devices and equipment with associated interconnections, accessories, enclosures and supporting structures
[IEV number 441-11-01]
switchgear and controlgear
electric equipment intended to be connected to an electric circuit for the purpose of carrying out one or more of the following functions: protection, control, isolation, switching
NOTE – The French and English terms can be considered as equivalent in most cases. However, the French term has a broader meaning than the English term and includes for example connecting devices, plugs and socket-outlets, etc. In English, these latter devices are known as accessories.
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]
switchboard
A large single electric control panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted (either on the back or on the face, or both) switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments; not intended for installation in a cabinet but may be completely enclosed in metal; usually is accessible from both the front and rear.
[ McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction]
switchboard
One or more panels accommodating control switches, indicators, and other apparatus for operating electric circuits
[ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]FR
ensemble d'appareillage de puissance (ensemble PSC)
ensemble d'appareillage à basse tension utilisé pour répartir et commander l'énergie pour tous les types de charges et prévu pour des applications industrielles, commerciales et analogues dans lesquelles l'exploitation par des personnes ordinaires n'est pas prévue
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]
appareillage, m
matériel électrique destiné à être relié à un circuit électrique en vue d'assurer une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes: protection, commande, sectionnement, connexion
NOTE – Les termes français et anglais peuvent être considérés comme équivalents dans la plupart des cas. Toutefois, le terme français couvre un domaine plus étendu que le terme anglais, et comprend notamment les dispositifs de connexion, les prises de courant, etc. En anglais, ces derniers sont dénommés "accessories".
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]
appareillage
terme général applicable aux appareils de connexion et à leur combinaison avec des appareils de commande, de mesure, de protection et de réglage qui leur sont associés, ainsi qu'aux ensembles de tels appareils avec les connexions, les accessoires, les enveloppes et les charpentes correspondantes
[IEV number 441-11-01]
A switchboard as defined in the National Electrical Code is a large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face or back or both switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and, usually, instruments.
Switchboards are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets.
The types of switchboards, classified by basic features of construction, are as follows:
1. Live-front vertical panels
2. Dead-front boards
3. Safety enclosed boards( metal-clad)
[American electricians’ handbook]
The switchboard plays an essential role in the availability of electric power, while meeting the needs of personal and property safety.
Its definition, design and installation are based on precise rules; there is no place for improvisation.
The IEC 61439 standard aims to better define " low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies", ensuring that the specified performances are reached.
It specifies in particular:
> the responsibilities of each player, distinguishing those of the original equipment manufacturer - the organization that performed the original design and associated verification of an assembly in accordance with the standard, and of the assembly manufacturer - the organization taking responsibility for the finished assembly;
> the design and verification rules, constituting a benchmark for product certification.
All the component parts of the electrical switchboard are concerned by the IEC 61439 standard.
Equipment produced in accordance with the requirements of this switchboard standard ensures the safety and reliability of the installation.
A switchboard must comply with the requirements of standard IEC 61439-1 and 2 to guarantee the safety and reliability of the installation.
Managers of installations, fully aware of the professional and legal liabilities weighing on their company and on themselves, demand a high level of safety for the electrical installation.
What is more, the serious economic consequences of prolonged halts in production mean that the electrical switchboard must provide excellent continuity of service, whatever the operating conditions.
[Schneider Electric]НКУ играет главную роль в обеспечении электроэнергией, удовлетворяя при этом всем требованиям по безопасности людей и сохранности имущества.
Выбор конструкции, проектирование и монтаж основаны на чётких правилах, не допускающих никакой импровизации.
Требования к низковольтным комплектным устройствам распределения и управления сформулированы в стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000).
В частности, он определяет:
> распределение ответственности между изготовителем НКУ - организацией, разработавшей конструкцию НКУ и проверившей его на соответствие требованиям стандарта, и сборщиком – организацией, выполнившей сборку НКУ;
> конструкцию, технические характеристики, виды и методы испытаний НКУ.
В стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000) описываются все компоненты НКУ.
Оборудование, изготовленное в соответствии с требованиями этого стандарта, обеспечивает безопасность и надежность электроустановки.
Для того чтобы гарантировать безопасность эксплуатации и надежность работы электроустановки, распределительный щит должен соответствовать требованиям стандарта МЭК 61439-1 и 2.
Лица, ответственные за электроустановки, должны быть полностью осведомлены о профессиональной и юридической ответственности, возложенной на их компанию и на них лично, за обеспечение высокого уровня безопасности эксплуатации этих электроустановок.
Кроме того, поскольку длительные перерывы производства приводят к серьезным экономическим последствиям, электрический распределительный щит должен обеспечивать надежную и бесперебойную работу независимо от условий эксплуатации.
[Перевод Интент]LV switchgear assemblies are undoubtedly the components of the electric installation more subject to the direct intervention of personnel (operations, maintenance, etc.) and for this reason users demand from them higher and higher safety requirements.
The compliance of an assembly with the state of the art and therefore, presumptively, with the relevant technical Standard, cannot be based only on the fact that the components which constitute it comply with the state of the art and therefore, at least presumptively, with the relevant technical standards.
In other words, the whole assembly must be designed, built and tested in compliance with the state of the art.
Since the assemblies under consideration are low voltage equipment, their rated voltage shall not exceed 1000 Va.c. or 1500 Vd.c. As regards currents, neither upper nor lower limits are provided in the application field of this Standard.
The Standard IEC 60439-1 states the construction, safety and maintenance requirements for low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, without dealing with the functional aspects which remain a competence of the designer of the plant for which the assembly is intended.
[ABB]Низковольтные комплектные устройства (НКУ), вне всякого сомнения, являются частями электроустановок, которые наиболее подвержены непосредственному вмешательству оперативного, обслуживающего и т. п. персонала. Вот почему требования потребителей к безопасности НКУ становятся все выше и выше.
Соответствие НКУ современному положению дел и вследствие этого, гипотетически, соответствующим техническим стандартам, не может основываться только на том факте, что составляющие НКУ компоненты соответствуют современному состоянию дел и поэтому, по крайней мере, гипотетически, - соответствующим техническим стандартам
Другими словами, НКУ должно быть разработано, изготовлено и испытано в соответствии с современными требованиями.
Мы рассматриваем низковольтные комплектные устройства и это означает, что их номинальное напряжение не превышает 1000 В переменного тока или 1500 В постоянного тока. Что касается тока, то ни верхнее, ни нижнее значение стандартами, относящимися к данной области, не оговариваются
Стандарт МЭК 60439-1 устанавливает требования к конструкции, безопасности и техническому обслуживанию низковольтных комплектных устройств без учета их функций, полагая, что функции НКУ являются компетенцией проектировщиков электроустановки, частью которых эти НКУ являются.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>Действия
Синонимы
Сопутствующие термины
EN
- assembly
- electrical switchboard
- low voltage controlgear and assembly
- low voltage switchboard
- low voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
- low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
- LV switchgear and controlgear assembly
- LV switchgear assembly
- panel
- power switchgear and controlgear assembly
- PSC-assembly
- switchboard
- switchgear and controlgear
- switchgear/controlgear
DE
- Schaltanlagen und/oder Schaltgeräte
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > switchgear and controlgear
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16 plant
1) завод; фабрика; предприятие2) установка; агрегат3) электрическая станция, электростанция, ЭС (см. тж
station)4) энергоблок5) цех; отделение; мастерская6) установка сейсмоприёмника в грунте || устанавливать сейсмоприёмник в грунт•-
absorption plant
-
absorption refrigerating plant
-
accumulator plant
-
acetylene compressing plant
-
acid recovery acid restoring plant
-
acid recovery plant
-
adsorption plant
-
aerodrome accumulator plant
-
agglomeration plant
-
air separation plant
-
air-cooled refrigerating plant
-
aircraft development plant
-
aircraft manufacturing plant
-
aircraft overhaul plant
-
aircraft plant
-
aircraft washing plant
-
air-storage gas turbine plant
-
air-storage power plant
-
alkylation plant
-
A-plant
-
arc-furnace plant
-
arc-welding plant
-
asphalt plant
-
assembly plant
-
atomic marine plant
-
atomic power plant
-
automatic flour handling plant
-
auto-shredding plant
-
auxiliary gas turbine power plant
-
back-pressure heat generation plant
-
bakery plant
-
baling plant
-
basic arc-furnace plant
-
basic slag-grinding plant
-
batching plant
-
batch-weighing plant
-
Bessemer plant
-
biogas producing plant
-
blackout plant
-
blast-furnace plant
-
blending plant
-
bob-tail plant
-
boiler plant
-
bow-type plant
-
box plant
-
bread-making plant
-
breaking plant
-
brick-making plant
-
brine refrigerating plant
-
bulk plant
-
butter-making plant
-
by-product coke plant
-
by-product recovery plant
-
by-products plant
-
can-making plant
-
canning plant
-
captive plant
-
car assembly plant
-
carbon dioxide refrigerating plant
-
carbon plant
-
car-repair plant
-
casinghead gasoline plant
-
casting plant
-
CDQ plant
-
cell plant
-
centralized photovoltaic power plant
-
central-mixing plant
-
centrifugal refrigerating plant
-
centrifuge isotope separation plant
-
charge preparation plant
-
cheese-making plant
-
chemical desalting plant
-
chemical separation plant
-
circulation degassing plant
-
clarification plant
-
clay-drying plant
-
closed-cycle cryogenic plant
-
coal gasification-gas cleaning plant
-
coal-cleaning plant
-
coal-conveying plant
-
coal-fired plant
-
coal-injection plant
-
coal-liquefaction plant
-
coal-preparation plant
-
coal-pulverizing plant
-
coal-reduction plant
-
coal-to-methanol plant
-
coal-washing plant
-
cogeneration plant
-
coke dry-quenching plant
-
coke-handling plant
-
coke-pitch plant
-
coke-quenching plant
-
coking plant
-
combination topping and cracking plant
-
combined heat power plant
-
combined photovoltaic-deolian electric plant
-
combined-cycle plant
-
combined-cycle steam plant
-
combiner plant
-
compressor plant
-
concentration plant
-
concrete product plant
-
concrete-mixing plant
-
concreting plant
-
condensate liquid recovery plant
-
condensate purification plant
-
condensing plant
-
confectionary producing plant
-
confectionary plant
-
constant-head plant
-
contactor centrifuge acid treating plant
-
continuous-casting plant
-
conventional power plant
-
converter plant
-
cooling plant
-
copper-smelting plant
-
countercurrent ion exchange plant
-
CR plant
-
crushing plant
-
cryogenic freezing plant
-
cryogenic power generation plant
-
crystal drawing plant
-
cutting and shearing plant
-
cycle-degassing plant
-
cycling plant
-
deaerating plant
-
degreasing plant
-
dendro-thermal power plant
-
desalting plant
-
desinfection plant
-
detinning plant
-
dewatering plant
-
diesel engine power plant
-
direct-expansion refrigerating plant
-
disposal plant
-
distilling plant
-
district-heating plant
-
diversion plant
-
double-strand plant
-
drainage pumping plant
-
drop-hammer plant
-
dry-process plant
-
dual-purpose turbine plant
-
dust extraction plant
-
dust handling plant
-
earth-freezing plant
-
earth-moving plant
-
EBM plant
-
EBR plant
-
ECM plant
-
edible fat plant
-
EDR plant
-
effluent treatment plant
-
eight-strand plant
-
ejector refrigerating plant
-
electric pig-iron plant
-
electric power plant
-
electrical propulsion plant
-
electricity distribution plant
-
electrochemical machining plant
-
electrodialysis plant
-
electrodialysis reversal plant
-
electrolytic tinning plant
-
electron-beam-melting plant
-
electron-beam-refining plant
-
electrostatic precipitation desalting plant
-
engineering plant
-
evaporation plant
-
extraction plant
-
extra-terrestrial power plant
-
fabric-dipping plant
-
feed milling
-
fermentation plant
-
filter plant
-
finishing plant
-
fish processing plant
-
fission power plant
-
fixed plant
-
fixed-head power plant
-
flexible manufacturing plant
-
flexing generating plant
-
floating nuclear power plant
-
floating pile-driving plant
-
floating power plant
-
flotation plant
-
flour milling plant
-
folding carton plant
-
food concentrate plant
-
force ventilation plant
-
formcoke plant
-
fossil-fuel plant
-
fractional horsepower refrigerating plant
-
fractional ton refrigerating plant
-
fragmentation plant
-
freezing plant
-
fruit-and-vegetable processing plant
-
fuel-pulverizing plant
-
full-fashioned sweater plant
-
full-scale plant
-
fume-cleaning plant
-
fume-extraction plant
-
furniture plant
-
fusion power plant
-
galvanizing plant
-
gas absorption plant
-
gas fire extinguishing plant
-
gas fractionation plant
-
gas liquids plant
-
gas plant
-
gas turbine power plant
-
gas turbine plant
-
gas-and-oil-buming power plant
-
gas-carburizing plant
-
gas-cleaning plant
-
gas-compressor plant
-
gaseous-diffusion plant
-
gas-fired plant
-
gas-generator plant
-
gasification-based combined cycle plant
-
gasifier-combined cycle plant
-
gasoline plant
-
gas-producer plant
-
gas-treating plant
-
gas-washing plant
-
generating plant
-
geothermal power plant
-
glass-manufacturing plant
-
glass-recycling plant
-
grading plant
-
graphite plant
-
graphite recovery plant
-
grease plant
-
hardening plant
-
H-cycle plant
-
heat power plant
-
heat pump plant
-
heat raising plant
-
heat-electric generating plant
-
heating and power plant
-
heating network plant
-
heating plant
-
heating-water converter plant
-
heavy-water plant
-
high-capacity refrigerating plant
-
high-head power plant
-
H-iron plant
-
hot dip filming plant
-
hot water peaking boiler plant
-
hybrid wind-photovoltaic plant
-
hydroelectric power plant
-
hydroelectric plant
-
hydroelectric pumped storage power plant
-
hydro-photovoltaic plant
-
ice plant
-
incinerator plant
-
indicator plant
-
industrial power plant
-
industrial steam plant
-
industrial waste treatment plant
-
industrial-scale plant
-
in-house printing plant
-
intake plant
-
integral coal gasification combined cycle plant
-
integrated steel plant
-
interlocking plant
-
intermediate solar plant
-
internal combustion power plant
-
ion-exchange plant
-
ion-exchange softening plant
-
iron powder plant
-
iron-ore pelletizing plant
-
isolated generating plant
-
isotope separation plant
-
jobbing plant
-
Kaldo-steelmaking plant
-
Kaldo plant
-
killing plant
-
laboratory-scale plant
-
ladle degassing plant
-
ladle-spraying plant
-
LD plant
-
LDAC oxygen-steelmaking plant
-
light plant
-
liquefied natural gas plant
-
liquefied petroleum gas plant
-
liquid freezing plant
-
liquor plant
-
loading plant
-
local plant
-
locomobile power plant
-
locomotive repair plant
-
loop plant
-
low-capacity refrigerating plant
-
low-head power plant
-
lube plant
-
machine tool plant
-
magnetohydrodynamic power plant
-
main propulsion machinery plant
-
marine reactor plant
-
marine refrigerating plant
-
meat packing plant
-
meat producing plant
-
mechanical air-conditioning plant
-
mechanical drive gas turbine plant
-
mechanical refrigerating plant
-
medium-head power plant
-
merchant-coke plant
-
metals-recovery plant
-
MHD power plant
-
midget power plant
-
milk plant
-
milling plant
-
mine-mouth power plant
-
mixed pumped-storage plant
-
mixing plant
-
mobile power plant
-
mold degassing plant
-
mold hydraulic cleaning plant
-
mortar-mixing plant
-
muck-shifting plant
-
mud-mixing plant
-
multiple-unit power plant
-
multipurpose sea-water desalination plant
-
multistrand plant
-
multiunit power plant
-
naphtha-treating plant
-
natural gasoline plant
-
natural gas-sweetening plant
-
noncondensing power plant
-
nonintegrated steel plant
-
nonterrestrial power plant
-
nuclear cogeneration plant
-
nuclear gas turbine plant
-
nuclear heating plant
-
nuclear power plant
-
nuclear steam power plant
-
oil shale retorting plant
-
oil-and-gas gathering plant
-
oil-burning power plant
-
oil-desulfurization plant
-
oil-extraction plant
-
oil-fired plant
-
oil-reclamation plant
-
oil-treating plant
-
on-line gas plant
-
open-coil annealing plant
-
open-cycle gas turbine plant
-
open-hearth plant
-
orbital power plant
-
orbital solar power plant
-
ore-bedding plant
-
ore-blending plant
-
ore-breaker plant
-
ore-conditioning plant
-
ore-dressing plant
-
ore-roasting plant
-
ore-washing plant
-
outdoor-type power plant
-
oxidizing plant
-
oxygen-converter plant
-
ozone plant
-
packaged power plant
-
packaged refrigerating plant
-
packing plant
-
paint varnish and lacquer plant
-
pallet conveyor mold-type plant
-
paperboard plant
-
peaking power plant
-
peaking boiler plant
-
peak-shaving liquefied natural gas plant
-
pellet plant
-
petroleum chemical plant
-
photovoltaic power plant
-
physical plant
-
pickling plant
-
pig-casting plant
-
pilot plant
-
plating plant
-
plywood manufacturing plant
-
polymerization plant
-
pontoon pile-driving plant
-
power plant
-
preserving plant
-
printing plant
-
process gas turbine plant
-
processing plant
-
Prolerizing plant
-
propulsion plant
-
public utility power plant
-
public-service power plant
-
pulverized-coal-fired plant
-
pulverizing plant
-
pump plant
-
pumped-storage plant
-
pumping plant
-
pumping-generating plant
-
quick-freezing plant
-
radiant freeze-drying plant
-
ready-mix plant
-
recovery plant
-
reforming plant
-
refrigerating plant
-
refuse-fired plant
-
regasifying plant
-
regenerative gas turbine plant
-
relift pumping plant
-
rendering plant
-
retreading plant
-
reverse osmosis plant
-
rolling plant
-
route interlocking plant
-
run-of-river plant
-
sack filling plant
-
salt plant
-
sand-preparing plant
-
satellite printing plant
-
scrap-shredding plant
-
screening plant
-
sea-water desalting plant
-
sedimentation plant
-
self-contained rail welding plant
-
self-contained refrigerating plant
-
self-sufficient plant
-
semiclosed-cycle gas turbine plant
-
semiunderground plant
-
separating plant
-
sewage disposal plant
-
simple-cycle gas turbine plant
-
simulated power plant
-
single-pool power plant
-
single-strand plant
-
single-unit plant
-
sinking plant
-
sintering plant
-
sizing plant
-
skimming plant
-
slab-producting plant
-
slag-expanding plant
-
slag-screening plant
-
slaughtering and meat processing plant
-
slaughtering plant
-
sludge filtration plant
-
small-size refrigerating plant
-
smoke extractor plant
-
soap plant
-
solar ice plant
-
solar plant
-
solar power plant
-
solar tower plant
-
solvent-extraction plant
-
split-shaft gas turbine plant
-
sputtering plant
-
stabilization plant
-
stand-alone solar power plant
-
standby plant
-
stationary gas turbine plant
-
stationary refrigerating plant
-
steam condensing plant
-
steam plant
-
steam power plant
-
steam-electric-turbine plant
-
steaming plant
-
steel continuous casting plant
-
steel plant
-
storage plant
-
stream degassing plant
-
stripping plant
-
sugar refining plant
-
sulfur recovery plant
-
sunken-type plant
-
superposed plant
-
supplementary fired combined cycle plant
-
supplementary heating plant
-
sweater knitting plant
-
tap-degassing plant
-
tar-boiling plant
-
tea plant
-
television plant
-
tertiary plant
-
thermal power plant
-
thermal plant
-
thermodynamic solar power plant
-
thermoelectric refrigerating plant
-
tidal power plant
-
tiger topping plant
-
tinning plant
-
tin-refining plant
-
tin-smelting plant
-
tonnage oxygen plant
-
top-blown oxygen vessel plant
-
topping plant
-
tower-type plant
-
train washing plant
-
transformer plant
-
trash-fired power plant
-
traveling pneumatic grain-discharging plant
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treatment plant
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tritium removal plant
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turbine plant
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turbo-refrigerating plant
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two-axes focusing solar plant
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two-shaft plant
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ultrafiltration concentration plant
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undercar power plant
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underground nuclear power plant
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underwater nuclear power plant
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unit refrigerating plant
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uranium enrichment plant
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vacuum casting plant
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vacuum degassing plant
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vacuum dezincing plant
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vacuum gas turbine plant
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vacuum metallothermic plant
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vacuum molding plant
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vacuum-decarburization plant
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variable-head power plant
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variable-load power plant
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vertical plant
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vulcanizing plant
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washing plant
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waste disposal plant
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waste-to-energy cogeneration plant
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waste-to-energy plant
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water demineralization plant
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water softening plant
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water treatment plant
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water-cooling plant
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waterpower plant
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wave energy plant
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wax plant
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wet-process plant
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wind-mill electric generating plant
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wire-drawing plant
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year-round air-conditioning plant
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zero-discharge plant
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zinc ore roasting plant
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zinc-smelting plant -
17 composition
ˌkɔmpəˈzɪʃən сущ.
1) а) составление, образование, построение;
сочинение( какого-л. произведения) The composition of the report took two months. ≈ Составление отчета заняло два месяца. б) композиция, компоновка ∙ Syn: combination, formation, constitution, construction, composing, forming, creation, framing, shaping, fashioning, preparation, devising, compilation, making up в) линг. словосложение
2) а) структура, композиция The elements of heroism and romance enter largely into the composition of the narrative. ≈ Элементы героического и романтического в сильной степени проникают в композицию рассказа. The composition of the painting is very graceful. ≈ Композиция картины весьма изящна. Syn: structure, design
1., configuration, arrangement, form
1., organization, framework, layout б) структура, состав;
смесь, соединение, сплав Scientists study the composition of the soil. ≈ Ученые исследуют состав почвы. The composition of brass includes copper and zinc. ≈ Сплав желтой меди включает медь и цинк. Syn: make-up, constitution, combination
3) склад ума, характер Persons who have a touch of madness in their composition. (Jowett) ≈ Люди, в характере которых есть некоторый налет безумия.
4) а) литературное произведение, музыкальное произведение, произведение изобразительного искусства The orchestra played a modern composition. ≈ Оркестр играл современную пьесу. б) сочинение, композиция (в школе и т. п.) ∙ Syn: work
1., opus, piece
1., creation;
concoction, production, product, exercise
1., essay
1.
5) а) компромисс, соглашение Syn: compromise
1. б) юр. компромиссное соглашение должника с кредиторами в) воен. соглашение о перемирии, о прекращении военных действий
6) полигр. набор составление, построение;
соединение сочинение (произведения) ;
- he played a piano sonata of his own * он сыграл фортепианную сонату своего собственного сочинения (грамматика) производство, составление сложных слов (полиграфия) набор музыкальное сочинение, произведение;
литературное произведение;
произведение изобразительного искусства школьное, учебное сочинение;
- I wrote a * about ny dog я написал сочинение о своей собаке курс литературной композиции;
- * classes занятия по письменной практике;
- a year of English * годичный курс литературной композиции на английском языке композиция;
- the * of a picture композиция картины;
- the * of speech построение речи склад (ума) ;
- not a spark of generosity in his * он по натуре совсем не щедр;
- he has a touch of madness in his * в его характере есть что-то безумное;
он немного тронутый состав, структура;
- * of a ministry состав министерства (спортивное) состав команды состав (химический) ;
- * of a medicine состав лекарства (специальное) смесь, сплав;
- * material( специальное) композит, композиционный материал агрегат;
составные части соглашение о перемирии или о прекращении военных действий (юридическое) компромиссное соглашение должника с кредитором age ~ возрастной состав cold ~ полигр. машинописный набор cold ~ фотонабор composition агрегат ~ композиция, компоновка ~ композиция ~ юр. компромиссное соглашение должника с кредиторами ~ компромиссное соглашение должника с кредитором ~ литературное или музыкальное произведение ~ полигр. набор ~ построение ~ склад ума, характер;
he has a touch of madness in his composition он "тронулся", он не в своем уме ~ соглашение;
компромисс ~ воен. соглашение о перемирии, о прекращении военных действий ~ соглашение о перемирии ~ соглашение о перемирии или о прекращении военных действий ~ соединение, смесь, сплав;
composition of forces физ. сложение сил ~ соединение ~ состав (химический) ;
составные части ~ состав, структура ~ состав ~ составление, образование, построение;
лингв. словосложение ~ составление, соединение ~ составление ~ строение ~ структура, состав ~ формирование ~ школьное сочинение ~ attr.: ~ book амер. тетрадь для упражнений ~ attr.: ~ book амер. тетрадь для упражнений ~ in bankruptcy признание банкротства ~ in bankruptcy соглашение о несостоятельности ~ of balances структура баланса ~ of costs структура затрат ~ соединение, смесь, сплав;
composition of forces физ. сложение сил ~ of functions композиция функций ~ of lots состав партий товара ~ of portfolio состав портфеля заказов compulsory ~ принудительное компромиссное соглашение должника с кредитором file ~ вчт. формирование файла ~ склад ума, характер;
he has a touch of madness in his composition он "тронулся", он не в своем уме make a ~ заключать компромиссное соглашение между должником и кредитором make a ~ заключать соглашение о перемирии portfolio ~ структура портфеля активов program ~ вчт. составление программы system ~ вчт. устройство системы voluntary ~ добровольное компромиссное соглашение должника с кредиторами voluntary ~ добровольный составБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > composition
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18 unit
1) сборочная единица; узел; блок2) установка; агрегат3) единица, единица измерения || единичный; удельный4) часть; секция || секционный•as a unit — 1) в сборе 2) как единая сборочная единица; как единый узел
unit under test — 1) объект контроля 2) объект диагностирования, объект технического диагностирования
- AC unit- actuating unit
- adapter plate unit
- adaptive control unit
- address and data interface unit
- address unit
- adjusting unit
- air-aspirating unit
- answer-back unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- arithmetical unit
- ASC unit
- assembly unit of N-order
- assembly unit
- audio response unit
- autoloading unit
- automatic calling unit
- auxiliary data translator unit
- availability control unit
- axis unit
- axis-processing unit
- balancer unit
- banking unit
- bar feed unit
- base assembly unit
- base unit
- basic information unit
- basic length unit
- basic logic unit
- batch control unit
- bearing unit
- behind-the-tape reader unit
- belt shuttle unit
- belt-driven shuttle unit
- bench-testing unit
- blemished unit
- bolt-on unit
- booster unit
- boring spindle unit
- boring unit
- boring-and-milling unit
- brake unit
- broach retriever unit
- broach-handling unit
- broken tool sensing unit
- buffer unit
- building-block machining unit
- bulk transfer unit
- business unit
- card punching unit
- carousel loading unit
- carousel unit
- carrier unit
- cartridge unit
- cellular unit
- center unit for machine frame
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- chain storage unit
- changer unit
- changing unit
- check unit
- chiller unit
- chip disposal unit
- clamping unit
- claw unit
- CNC machining unit
- CNC standard unit
- CNC unit
- coating application unit
- coating removal unit
- coherent unit
- column unit
- combination valve unit
- command unit
- communications central processing unit
- complementary unit
- computerized numerical control unit
- condensing unit
- cone variable-speed friction drive unit
- console unit
- constant coefficient unit
- constant delay unit
- construction unit
- control unit
- controlling unit
- conveying unit
- conveyor unit
- coolant management unit
- coolant recovery unit
- coolant unit
- cooler unit
- cooling unit
- coordinate preprogramming unit
- copying unit
- correction unit
- cover unit
- CPC handling unit
- cross tapping unit
- cross-slide unit
- cutoff unit
- cutting unit
- D unit
- damping unit
- data preparation unit
- data transmission control unit
- deep hole boring unit
- delay unit
- derived unit
- detecting unit
- detection unit
- developing unit
- digital display unit
- digital readout unit
- digital unit
- dimension readout unit
- diode array unit
- disk-type variable-speed friction drive unit
- displacement unit
- display unit
- distance-keeping unit
- double-acting unit
- double-notching unit
- double-pump and combination unit
- double-pump unit
- double-reduction gear unit
- double-reduction right-angle reduction gear unit
- double-reduction twin gear unit
- double-reduction twin unit
- double-reduction wormgear unit
- double-spindle unit
- down-hole internal deburrer unit
- dresser unit
- dressing unit
- drill unit
- drilling and milling unit
- drilling spindle unit
- drilling unit
- drilling/tapping unit
- drive unit
- drive/feed unit
- DRO unit
- dual work pallet shuttle unit
- dual-head laser beam unit
- dust-collecting unit
- dust-removing unit
- dynamic unit
- EDM unit
- electrical machining units
- electromagnetic unit
- electron-beam unit
- entry level dedicated unit
- environmental compensation unit
- exchanger unit
- fabricated unit
- facing unit
- fan coil unit
- feed box unit
- feed change unit
- feed drive cartridge unit
- feed unit
- feedback unit
- feed-in boring unit
- feed-out boring unit
- fetch-and-carry unit
- filtration unit
- fine boring unit
- flexible spindle units
- flexible tray unit
- floor unit
- focusing unit
- free-standing unit
- free-wheel unit
- free-wheeling unit
- frontal variable-speed friction drive unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gage control unit
- gage indicating unit
- gage unit
- gaging unit
- gas turbine starter auxiliary power unit
- gear unit
- gearbox unit
- gear-reversing unit
- grasping unit
- grinding spindle unit
- gripper unit
- guide unit
- handling unit
- hardware/software add-on unit
- harmonic drive unit
- head unit
- headstock-type workpiece holding unit
- hoisting unit
- horizontal power unit
- horizontal way unit
- hydraulic clamping unit
- hydraulic feed unit
- hydraulic power unit
- hydraulic testing unit
- hydraulic unit
- hydrostatic bearing unit
- ICAM manufacturing unit
- ICAM unit
- icon-driven control unit
- indexer/fourth axis unit
- indexing head unit
- indexing platen unit
- indexing table unit
- indexing unit
- in-die tapping unit
- information retrieval unit
- information unit
- input batch control unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- in-system unit
- integral unit
- interface unit
- intermediate storage unit
- interpolating unit
- inverting unit
- keyboard unit
- knee-type unit
- lapping and superfinishing unit
- laser beam composition unit
- laser beam unit
- laser processing unit
- laser unit
- laser-calibration unit
- laser-source unit
- lead screw tap unit
- lexical unit
- lift unit
- lift-and-carry unit
- light unit
- linear ball bearing unit
- linear drive unit
- linear screw unit
- linear slide roller bearing unit
- linear unit
- live storage unit
- load/unload unit
- loading unit
- loading-and-unloading unit
- logic unit
- logical unit
- lubricating pump unit
- machine control unit
- machine tool control unit
- machine tooling unit
- machine unit
- machine-dedicated unit
- machining center unit
- machining head unit
- machining unit
- magnetic pickup unit
- magnetic tape unit
- manned flexible unit
- marking unit
- master unit
- material-handling unit
- MDI unit
- measurement unit
- measuring unit
- memory unit
- message display unit
- microdispensing unit
- microprocessor correction unit
- microprocessor NC unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-based unit
- microprocessor-type NC unit
- middle-level 3-D representation unit
- milling spindle unit
- minicomputer control unit
- miniload AS/RS unit
- mist coolant unit
- miter saw unit
- mobile unit
- mobile work storage unit
- modular cell unit
- modular loading unit
- modular unit
- motor unit
- motor-reduction unit
- multichannel analyzer unit
- multidrill unit
- multiple screw-driving unit
- multiple-power path gear unit
- multiple-reduction gear unit
- multiple-reduction unit
- multiple-spindle torque unit
- multipurpose machining unit
- multispindle boring unit
- multitap unit
- NC data creation unit
- NC unit
- nested gear unit
- notching unit
- nutating unit
- off-machine unit
- off-system unit
- oil coalescer unit
- oil-filled feed unit
- one stage gear unit
- one stage unit
- on-machine unit
- operation unit
- operational unit
- operator-friendly program unit
- orientation transfer unit
- output batch control unit
- output unit
- overhead gantry unit
- overhead spindle unit
- pack unit
- pallet change unit
- pallet exchange unit
- pallet shuttle unit
- pallet-pool unit
- parallel-shaft reduction gear unit
- PC expansion board unit
- PC-based CAD unit
- pendant control unit
- pendant pushbutton control unit
- pendant unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral processing unit
- photo-eye tracing unit
- pick-and-place unit
- pickup unit
- piece-holding unit
- pilot unit
- placement unit
- planetary gear unit
- planetary reduction gearing unit
- plant unit
- plasma-arc unit
- plasmarc unit
- platen unit
- PLC unit
- plugboard input unit
- plugboard unit
- plug-in unit
- pneumatic unit
- portable unit
- power feed unit
- power supply unit
- power train unit
- power unit
- power-generating unit
- power-tooling unit
- practical correction unit
- practical unit
- presetting unit
- pressurized air bearing unit
- primary storage unit
- probe unit
- processing unit
- production unit
- program unit
- programming unit
- propulsion unit
- pulling unit
- pump unit
- pumping unit
- pump-motor unit
- quill feed cam unit
- quill spindle unit
- quill unit
- raster unit
- readout unit
- reducing unit
- reduction gear unit
- reduction gearing unit
- reduction unit
- reed make contact unit
- regulating unit
- remote display unit
- replacement unit
- retriever unit
- right-angle milling unit
- right-angled milling unit
- robot power unit
- robot unit
- robot-transfer unit
- roller bearing unit
- roller unit
- roller-marking unit
- rotary unit
- rotating seal unit
- S unit
- scanning unit
- scheduling unit
- screen projection unit
- screwing unit
- sealed reed contact unit
- self-contained NC unit
- self-contained unit
- sensing unit
- sensor unit
- servo unit
- shankless boring unit
- sheet metal stamping automatic unit
- shop replaceable unit
- shuttle unit
- shuttle-and-lift unit
- side unit
- single-acting unit
- single-light unit
- single-reduction gear unit
- single-reduction unit
- sizing unit
- slant bed unit
- slave unit
- slide unit
- sliding table unit
- smallest replaceable unit
- spare unit
- speeder unit
- speed-increase unit
- speed-up spindle unit
- speed-up unit
- spindle box unit
- spindle cartridge unit
- spindle drive unit
- spindle unit
- stabilizing unit
- stand-alone unit
- standard build units
- starter auxiliary power unit
- static tooling unit
- steam generating unit
- stock feed unit
- storage unit
- stylus unit
- sub-multiple unit
- swing arm-mounted control unit
- tangent unit
- tapping unit
- teach control unit
- terminal control unit
- test unit
- testing unit
- thermal detecting unit
- tilting unit
- tolerance unit
- tool storage unit
- tool-presetting unit
- tool-spindle unit
- toroidal variable-speed friction drive unit
- track and store unit
- transfer unit
- transmission control unit
- transmission unit
- transmitter/receiver unit
- transport unit
- triple-reduction gear unit
- triple-reduction unit
- tuning unit
- turnaround unit
- turning spindle unit
- turnround unit
- turret unit
- twin gear unit
- twin saw unit
- twin-drive unit
- twin-screen unit
- unit of displacement
- unit of measure
- unit of measurement
- unit of physical quantity
- unit of product
- unit of work per unit of time
- unmanned machining unit
- vacuum unit
- variable coefficient unit
- variable delay unit
- variable preload bearing unit
- variable ratio unit
- variable speed unit
- variable-speed friction drive unit
- V-axis grinding unit
- V-belt variable-speed drive unit
- V-drive unit
- vertical way unit
- vibratory feed unit
- vise unit
- visual display unit
- vocal output unit
- VTL unit
- waveform gear reduction unit
- wheel-dressing unit
- wheel-head unit
- wing unit
- wing-base unit
- work storage unit
- work-holding headstock unit
- workshop video unit
- work-testing unit
- worm reduction unit
- writing unit
- yet-to-be-assembled unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > unit
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19 aggregate
1. n совокупность; целоеin the aggregate — в совокупности, в целом
2. n спец. комплект3. n тех. агрегат; совокупность4. n геол. скопление, масса5. n геол. сросток минералов6. n геол. тех. скелетный материал; заполнитель7. n геол. воен. суммарное количество8. n геол. эк. сводный показатель9. n геол. информ. агрегат, составное значение10. a совокупный, собранный вместе в одно целое; суммарный, итоговый; общий11. a воен. суммарный12. a бот. сборный13. v собирать в одно целое, соединять14. v составлять в общем; давать в совокупностиСинонимический ряд:1. total (adj.) added; combined; complete; entire; total; whole2. agglomerate (noun) agglomerate; agglomeration; aggregation; conglomerate3. combination (noun) combination; composite; conglomeration; mixture4. entirety (noun) all; amount; assemblage; be-all and end-all; body; budget; bulk; entirety; gross; quantity; quantum; sum; sum total; summation; tale; total; totality; whole5. add up to (verb) add up to; amount to6. amount (verb) add up; amount; come; number; reach; run; run into; run to; sum into; sum to; total7. gather (verb) accrue; accumulate; amass; assemble; collect; combine; garner; gather; pile up; roll up; totalАнтонимический ряд:constituent; part; partial; particular; separate -
20 Language
Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)[A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling itSolving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into anotherLANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own LanguageThe forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)[It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human InteractionLanguage cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
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